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HTML Style Guide

An HTML style guide is a set of guidelines and best practices that developers can follow when writing HTML code. These guidelines can help ensure consistency, readability, and maintainability of the code.  Here is an example of an HTML style guide:

 

Indentation: 

Use two spaces for indentation. Do not use tabs.

Example:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>Page Title</title>
 </head>
 <body>
   <h1>Heading 1</h1>
   <p>Paragraph text.</p>
 </body>
</html>

 

Element and Attribute Naming: 

Use lowercase letters for element and attribute names. Separate multiple words with hyphens.

Example:


<!-- Good -->
<h1 class="page-title">Page Title</h1>

<!-- Bad -->
<H1 class="PageTitle">Page Title</H1>

 

Quotation Marks: 

Use double quotes for attribute values.

Example:


<!-- Good -->
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description">

<!-- Bad -->
<img src='image.jpg' alt='Image description'>

 

HTML5 Enable: 

Use HTML5 syntax and semantic elements whenever possible.

Example:

php
Copy code
<!-- Good -->
<header>
 <nav>
   <ul>
     <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
     <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
     <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
   </ul>
 </nav>
</header>
<!-- Bad -->
<div id="header">
 <div id="nav">
   <ul>
     <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
     <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
     <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
   </ul>
 </div>
</div>

 

HTML syntax: 

Follow the standard HTML syntax and avoid non-standard or proprietary elements. 

For example:

<!-- Good example -->
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">

<!-- Bad example -->
<image src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image">

 

Comments: 

Use comments to explain the purpose of HTML markup and provide context for other developers.

Example:


<!-- This is the header section of the page -->
<header>
 <h1 class="page-title">Page Title</h1>
</header>


Following a style guide like this can help improve the readability, maintainability, and consistency of your HTML code, and make it easier to collaborate with other developers on a project.