CSS Attribute Selectors

CSS Attribute Selectors are a type of selector in CSS that allow you to select elements based on their attributes and their values. There are four types of attribute selectors in CSS: exact match, partial match, begins with, and ends with. They are particularly useful when you want to select specific elements based on their attributes.

1. Exact Match Attribute Selector:

The exact match attribute selector selects an element if the attribute value is an exact match for the specified value. For example, if you want to select an anchor element with an href attribute value of "https://www.example.com", you can use the following selector:

a[href="https://www.example.com"] {
 color: red;
}

2. Partial Match Attribute Selector:

The partial match attribute selector selects an element if the attribute value contains the specified value. For example, if you want to select all input elements with a name attribute that contains the word "email", you can use the following selector:

input[name*="email"] {
 background-color: yellow;
}

3. Begins With Attribute Selector:

The begins with attribute selector selects an element if the attribute value begins with the specified value. For example, if you want to select all img elements with a src attribute that begins with "https://", you can use the following selector:

img[src^="https://"] {
 border: 1px solid black;
}

4. Ends With Attribute Selector:

The ends with attribute selector selects an element if the attribute value ends with the specified value. For example, if you want to select all anchor elements with an href attribute that ends with ".pdf", you can use the following selector:

a[href$=".pdf"] {
 color: blue;
}

In summary, CSS Attribute Selectors provide a powerful way to select elements based on their attributes and their values. They allow you to target specific elements and apply styles accordingly, which can be especially useful in situations where you need to make a particular element stand out or behave in a certain way.